How To Make The Perfect Burger Patty: The Ultimate Guide

Fresh, tasty burger

 Do you love burgers? Who doesn't, right? They are the perfect food - delicious, filling, and easy to make. But all too often, burgers can be dry, overcooked, and flavorless. So how does one make the perfect burger?

The most important thing to remember is to use fresh, quality, and flavorsome ingredients so your burger will taste amazing. For your beef, get the perfect ratio of meat to fat, which is 80/20. Too much fat will make your burger greasy; too little and it will be dry.

What You'll Need

  • Mixing Bowl

Mixing bowls are great for mixing all of your burger ingredients together. They come in all different sizes, so choose one that is appropriate for the amount of burger mix you have.

  • Wooden Spoon or Spatula

When making your burger mixture, you will need a wooden spoon or spatula to mix everything together. Make sure the bowl you are using is big enough to mix everything without making a mess.

  • Burger Press (optional)

The burger press is optional, but it is worth the investment if you want perfectly shaped burgers. There are many different types of burger presses available on the market. Choose one that is easy to use and clean.

  • Grill or Pan

You will need a grill or pan to cook your burgers. If you prefer to grill your burgers, you can use a charcoal or gas grill. This will give your burgers a smoky flavor. Make sure that your grill is clean and at the right temperature before cooking.

If you prefer to cook your burgers on the stove, you can use a cast-iron skillet or any other type of frying pan. This will give your burgers a more intense flavor. Just make sure to heat some oil in the pan before adding the burgers.

  • Sheet Pan

You will need a sheet pan to put your uncooked burgers on. Place the sheet pan in the fridge for about 30 minutes before cooking to allow the burgers to firm up. This will also help keep the burgers from sticking to the pan and falling apart.

  • Meat Thermometer

A meat thermometer is an essential tool for cooking burgers. You will need to check the internal temperature of the burgers to make sure they are cooked through.

How To Make The Perfect Burger

Making the perfect burger every time can be tricky, but there are simple steps you can follow to nail it like a pro.

1. Choose the Right Beef

Freshly ground beef

The beef is arguably the most important ingredient of your burger, so don't skimp on it. To ensure that your burger will turn out perfectly cooked, you will want to use fresh, quality meat with a good fat ratio to meat.

The best burgers are made of ground beef, which is 80/20 ground chuck (which means that it is 80% lean and 20% fat). This has the perfect fat content - not too lean, but not too fatty. Lean ground beef will make your burger dry, while too much fat will make it greasy.

When it comes to beef, fresh is always best. This means buying ground beef that was ground that day or the day before at the latest. If you can't find fresh ground beef, look for a package that has a "sell by" date that is as far in the future as possible.

Frozen beef will never taste as good as fresh, and it can be harder to cook properly. But if you are really short on time, you can use frozen ground beef. Just make sure to thaw it completely before cooking. Otherwise, your burger will be dense and will cook unevenly.

2. Season the Beef

Raw beef with herbs and spices

Seasoning is key to a delicious burger as it helps to flavor the meat and keep it moist while cooking. Use a good quality burger seasoning, and be generous with it. If you are using leaner ground beef, you may want to add a little bit of olive oil or butter to help keep it moist.

Experiment with different spice combinations to find the one that you like. You can also add in some flavors like garlic, soy sauce, onion, chili powder, or Worcestershire sauce. Just be sure not to put too many additional flavors, as you don't want to overwhelm the taste of the beef.

Do not over-handle the beef. Once you've added your seasonings, gently mix everything with your hands as quickly as possible. But don't overdo it! Over-handling the beef will make it tough.

3. Form Your Hamburger Patties

Raw ground beef burger patties

Once you've got your meat mixture ready, it's time to start cooking. The first step is to form your patties. Take a small handful of beef and gently press it into a patty that is about ½ inch thick and four inches in diameter. If they are too thin, they will dry out, and if too thick, they will be difficult to cook through.

How to form your patties? There are some schools of thought on this. Some people prefer to use their hands, while others swear by using a burger press.

To use a burger press, simply place the beef in the press and then push it down. The beauty of a burger press is that it makes it easy to get perfectly shaped burgers every time.

If you don't have a burger press or do not like using it, you can use a large spoon or your hands to form the patties. Just make sure they are clean. Otherwise, bacteria from your skin or the spoon will contaminate the beef.

Here are a few tips for forming the perfect hamburger patty using your hands:

  • Wet Your Hands With Cold Water

Ground meat tends to stick to your hands. This is due to the protein called myosin, which forms a binding substance as it breaks down. By wetting your hands with cold water, you can prevent that protein from breaking down, keeping the beef from sticking to your hands.

So before handling the beef, make sure to dip your hands in cold water for a few seconds.

  • Be Gentle And Don't Overwork The Beef

When it comes to ground beef, you want to handle it as little as possible. Pressing the beef too hard will make it dense, which means less juiciness and flavor, no matter how well you cook it. So when forming the patties, use a light touch and be as gentle as possible.

Overworking the beef will also make the burgers tough, and no one wants a tough burger.

  • Size Matters

When it comes to burger patties, size does matter. It is important to ensure that your burger patties are not too thick or too thin. If too thick, they will take too long to cook through, and you run the risk of them drying out. If they are too thin, there is a chance that they will fall apart on the grill.

Additionally, you want your patties to be big enough so that they are satisfying but not so big that they are unmanageable. A good rule of thumb is to make each patty about ¼ pound or four ounces. This will yield a burger that is about ¾ of an inch thick.

The size of your patty will depend on how you like your burgers cooked. If you like them rarer, then make smaller patties, so they cook through more quickly. If you like them well done, then make larger patties, so they have time to cook all the way through without drying out.

Thin patties also tend to shrink more as they cook, so if you want a burger that is closer to its original size, make thicker patties.

  • The Perfect Shape

Now that you know the perfect size for your burger patties, it's time to talk about shape. The shape of your patty is important for two reasons. First, it affects how evenly your burger will cook. Second, it affects how much surface area there is for the Maillard reaction.

The Maillard reaction is responsible for that delicious sear on your burger when you cook it on the grill. It is a chemical reaction between sugars and amino acids that occurs when meat is cooked at high temperatures.

For the best sear, you want a burger patty as flat as possible. This maximizes the surface area that will be in contact with the grill, which gives more opportunity for the Maillard reaction to occur.

If your burgers are too thick, they will take longer to cook through, and you run the risk of overcooking the outside while waiting for the inside to reach the proper temperature.

  • Dimple Your Patties

Once you have a nice, round ball of ground beef, use your thumb or the back of a spoon to make a tiny indentation in the center of each patty. This will help the burger cook evenly all the way through and prevent it from becoming too thick in the middle.

If you plan to cook the burgers using a skillet on the stove, poke a doughnut hole in the center of each patty instead.

4. Refrigerate the Patties

Before cooking your burgers, it is a good idea to refrigerate them for at least an hour. This helps the flavors penetrate the meat, and it also firms up the fat so that the burgers don't shrink as much when cooked.

So once the patties are formed and shaped, place them on a plate or baking sheet, cover them with plastic wrap, and pop them into the fridge. This will help them hold together when they hit the grill. Keep the patties in the refrigerator until you are ready to cook them.

If you have the time, you can even refrigerate the patties overnight for even more flavor.

5. Season Your Patties with a Dry Rub

Seasoning burger patties

One last way to add flavor to your burgers is to season them with a dry rub before hitting the grill. This is a mixture of spices that you simply sprinkle on the surface of the meat. It can be as simple as a generous amount of salt and pepper on both sides of the burger patties.

Other common burger dry rub ingredients include paprika, garlic powder, and onion powder.

6. Cook the Burger Patties

Fire-grilled burger patties

Now it's time to cook the burgers! You can cook the burger patties either on a grill or on the stove.

Check out this video on how to make the perfect burger using a grill.


  • Using a Grill

If you prefer to cook burgers on a gas or charcoal grill, you want to heat the grill at the right temperature before adding your patties. So start by preheating your grill to medium-high heat. You will know it is ready when you get a thermometer reading of 375 to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.

If you do not have a thermometer, you can test the grill by holding your hand about an inch above the grates. If you can only hold it there for a second or two before feeling intense heat and needing to pull away, then it is ready.

Check out this video on how to test your grill temperature without using a thermometer:


Once you have your grill at the perfect temperature, it is time to start cooking your burgers. Place the burgers on the grill without overcrowding it, close the lid, and cook for about three minutes or until well seared. After three minutes, flip the burgers and cook for another three minutes.

To get perfectly grilled burgers every time, you may follow this grill time chart:

  • Cooking Over a Stovetop

If you do not have a grill, or it is not ideal grilling weather, you can cook your burgers on a stovetop. Use a heavy cast-iron skillet or griddle.

Start by heating up a large skillet over medium heat. Then, add a little bit of oil to the skillet. Once it is hot, place the burger patties in the skillet and cook for three minutes. Flip the burgers and cook for another three minutes.

Here is a video on how to cook the perfect burger over a stovetop:

7. Check the Doneness of Your Patties

Man using meat thermometer while barbecuing

You will know the burgers are done when they reach an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit. Use a meat thermometer to check the doneness of the ground beef.

If you like your burgers on the rarer side, they will be done at 145 degrees Fahrenheit. And for well-done burgers, cook them until they reach an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

Once the burgers are cooked to your preference, remove them from the heat and let them rest for a few minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the burger, making for a juicier and more flavorful burger.

8. Add Cheese

Burger patty with cheese

Cheese makes everything better, right? The same goes for burgers. Adding cheese to your burger is easy to take it from good to great.

If you want to add cheese to the burger, do so now. Place a slice of cheese on top of each burger patty and let it melt for a minute or two.

Use good quality cheese. There are so many different types of cheese that you can use on your burger, including cheddar, Swiss, Gruyere, and goat cheese.

If you want to step up your burger game, try making your own cheese sauce. It is easier than you think, and it will really take your burgers to the next level.

9. Toast the Burger Buns

Toasted Hamburger Bun on BBQ

The next step is to toast the bun. This will help keep all the natural juices and flavors inside the burger rather than having them soak into the bun. You can do this by using a grill or a toaster oven.

To toast the bun, simply place it on the grill or the toaster for a few seconds or until it is lightly browned.

Using a grill to toast your buns will give them a nice char and flavor. But if you are in a hurry, a toaster oven will work just fine. Just make sure to keep an eye on them, so they don't burn.

10. Assemble Your Burgers

Assembled burgers

Now that your hamburger buns are nice and toasty, it is time to assemble your burgers.

  • Sauce

Start by adding a generous amount of your favorite sauce or condiment to the toasted bun. The most common sauces used on burgers are ketchup, mustard, and mayonnaise.

You can also use BBQ sauce, ranch dressing, or any other sauce you like. Just make sure not to go too crazy with the sauce, or your burger will be a soggy mess.

  • Toppings

    After the sauce, add your cooked patty to the bun. Then, top it off with classic burger toppings such as fresh lettuce, tomatoes, onions, and pickles. You can also be experimental and add any other favorite burger toppings that you enjoy.

    If you are looking for something a little different, try adding some caramelized onions, bacon, avocado, fried egg, or mushrooms to your burger. Then, cover it with the top bun, and you are good to go!

    Tips on How To Make Your Burger Patties Juicier and Flavorful

    Juicy burger with patty and cheese

    The secret of the perfect burger recipe lies in burger patties. Here are a few things that you can do to make sure your patties are nice and juicy.

    • It's All In The Beef

    Of course, the type of beef you use will be key, so start with good quality beef. If you can, use 80/20 ground beef. This is the perfect ratio of fat to meat, which means your burgers will be juicy and flavorful.

    This may seem like a lot of fat, but it is necessary to keep your burgers moist and juicy. If you use leaner beef, your burgers will end up dry and crumbly.

    • Use Your Hands

    When it comes to shaping the patties, use your hands. It is more gentle than using a spoon or spatula, and it helps to distribute the fat more evenly. Using your hands also allows you to get a feel for the mixture and know when it's just right.

    So when making your burger patties, don't be afraid to get messy. Just make sure that you don't overwork the meat, as this will make the burgers tough.

    • Make 'em Thick

    Thin burgers tend to dry out and fall apart on the grill. You want your burgers to be about ½-inch thick—any thinner, and they will most likely end up as burger flippers.

    Thicker patties allow you to get a nice char on the outside while still keeping the burger juicy on the inside. They also have a better chance of staying together when you flip them. So don't be afraid to pack that meat!

    • Don't Forget the Fat

    Fat is flavor. That is why 80/20 ground beef is the best way to go for burgers. The fat will help keep the burger moist as well as add flavor.

    If you are using leaner ground beef (90/100), you can add in some bacon or pancetta to make up for the lack of fat. Just remember: fat is your friend when it comes to burgers.

    • The Perfect Time to Season

    To keep things simple, season the burgers with salt and pepper before cooking. How much you use is up to you, but timing is important here.

    When is the right time to season your patties with salt and pepper? Just right before you cook them. Salt tends to draw out the moisture from the meat, so if you season the burgers too early, they will be dry by the time you cook them.

    Seasoning right before cooking prevents the salt from drawing out moisture from the meat. This also allows the pepper to form a crust outside the burger that adds flavor and texture.

    • Get the Grill Hot  

    You want to make sure your grill is hot before cooking the burgers. If it's not hot enough, the burgers will stick to the grates and tear when you try to flip them. If it's too hot, the outside of the burger will be burned while the inside is still raw.

    The perfect temperature is between 375 and 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Having the right temperature also helps ensure that you get those nice grill marks.

    • Do Not Undercook/Overcook the Burgers

    Overcooked burgers are dry, crumbly, and not very pleasant to eat.  Undercooked burgers are, of course, unsafe to eat. The best way to check if a burger is cooked properly is to use a meat thermometer.

    Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the burgers and take them off of the grill when they reach 160 degrees Fahrenheit.

    If you do not have a meat thermometer, there are other ways to tell if a burger is cooked properly. One way is to make a small cut into the burger with a knife. If the juices are running clear, it's probably cooked through.

    • Do Not Press Them Down

    It might seem like a good idea to press down on the burgers with a spatula while cooking, but it is actually not.  Pressing them down will cause all the juices to run out, leaving you with dry burgers.

    If you must press them down, do it only once near the end of cooking.

    • Flip Only Once

    Another mistake people make is flipping the burgers too many times. This will also cause the juices to run out, leaving you with dry burgers.

    Ideally, you should only flip the burgers once during cooking when you see juices bubbling up to the top. If you must flip them more than once, do it as little as possible.

    So, the next time you cook some burgers and are tempted to keep flipping them, resist the urge.

    • Let the Burgers Rest After Cooking

    Once the burgers are cooked, it is important to let them rest. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the burger, making them juicier and more flavorful.

    If you bite into the burger right away, all of those delicious juices will just run all over you, and you will be left with a dry burger and a greasy mouth. But if you let the burger rest, those juices will stay put in the burger where they belong.

    So, resist the temptation to dive right in and wait a few minutes before enjoying your delicious burger creation.

    And that's it! You now know how to make the perfect burger. All that is left to do is sit back, relax, and enjoy your delicious creation.

    Other Delectable Burger Options

    Raw veggie burgers

    Beef is the classic burger choice, and it tends to be the most popular, but it is not the only option. You can also make burgers with ground chicken, turkey, lamb, pork, or even fish.

    So, if you are looking for a change from the traditional beef burger, give one of these other options a try.

    • Chicken Burger

    Chicken meat is leaner than beef, so it can be a healthier option. It is also more versatile when it comes to flavor. You can add all sorts of different spices and herbs to chicken burgers to give them a unique flavor.

    If you use chicken meat for your burger patty, use dark meat for the juiciest and most flavorful burger. Dark meat chicken contains more unsaturated fat than white meat, making it juicier yet healthier.

    Chicken burgers are best cooked on a grill, but you can also cook them in a pan on the stove.

    • Turkey Burger

    Turkey meat is another leaner option, but like chicken, it can be dry if not cooked properly. To avoid a dry turkey burger, make sure to use ground turkey with higher fat content. You can also add some chopped bacon or shredded cheese to the burger mix to help keep it moist.

    Turkey burgers can also be spiced up with different herbs and spices.  Try adding cumin, smoked paprika, or chipotle powder to give the burgers a little flavor boost.

    • Lamb Burger

    Lamb burgers have a rich, gamey flavor that is unique and delicious. If you are looking for something different from the traditional beef burger, lamb is a great option.

    Lamb meat can be a bit tough, so it is important to cook it properly. Be sure not to overcook the burgers, as they will become dry and tough. It is best cooked to medium-rare or medium.

    • Bison Burger

    Bison burgers are a delicious and healthy alternative to beef burgers. Bison meat is leaner than beef, making it a healthier option. It is also lower in saturated fat and calories but higher in protein.

    Bison burgers can be cooked on the grill, skillet, or even in the oven. If cooking bison burgers on the grill, be sure to cook them on a lower heat setting so as not to overcook the meat.

    When it comes to bison burgers, it is important to cook them to medium-rare or medium so as not to dry out the meat. They are best served with roasted vegetables, grilled onions, and avocado.

    • Pork Burger

    Pork burgers are an economical and delicious option for burgers. Compared to beef, pork is lower in fat and higher in protein. It is also a good source of B vitamins, zinc, and potassium.

    Pork meat is generally very lean, so adding fat to the burgers when cooking them is important. This can be done by adding bacon, pancetta, or even diced avocado.

    Pork burgers are best served with grilled onions, roasted red peppers, and BBQ sauce.

    • Fish Burger

    Fish burgers are a healthy and delicious alternative to beef or pork burgers. They are perfect for those who are looking for a leaner burger that is lower in calories and fat but high in protein.

    Fish burgers can be made with any type of fish, but salmon, tuna, and mahi-mahi are great choices. They are best grilled or baked.

    When cooking fish burgers, be careful not to overcook them. Fish burgers should be cooked until they are slightly pink in the center. This will ensure that they are juicy and flavorful.

    • Veggie Burger

    Veggie burgers are a great option for those who are looking for a healthy and meat-free burger. They can be as delicious as their meaty counterparts if made correctly.

    The key to a good veggie burger is to use fresh vegetables and cook them until they are tender. Some great vegetables to use in veggie burgers are mushrooms, onions, zucchini, and carrots.

    Beans are a great addition to veggie burgers because they add protein and make the burger more filling. Some of the most popular beans to use in veggie burgers are black beans, kidney beans, and lentils. You can also add grains, like quinoa, oats, and rice, to give your veggie burgers some texture and flavor.

    When making veggie burgers, adding some type of binding agent is important. This will help hold the burger together and prevent it from falling apart. Eggs, bread crumbs, and oatmeal are all great binding agents.

    No matter what kind of burger you choose, be sure to cook it until it is nice and juicy.

    Conclusion

    The best thing about burgers is that there are endless possibilities, and it is easy to get creative and experimental. However, it can be difficult to achieve that flavorful, satisfying, juicy burger that will please everyone. By following these tips, you can turn your favorite hamburger recipe into a delicious burger that all will love.

    Do you have any tips on how to make the perfect burger? Let us know in the comments below!

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